The Italian government is under
increased criticism for having approved a new security package that cracks down
on illegal immigration. Despite the censure of human rights groups and the Vatican, the
law was passed in the Senate on July 2, with 157 in favour and 124
against. The lower house passed it in May.
The most controversial aspects
of the measure have to do with illegal immigration, making it punishable by
fines up to 10,000 euro. The security bill targets illegal immigration in other
ways. Those who knowingly house or rent apartments to illegal immigrants face
up to three years in prison. Those who help illegal immigrants gain entry into the
country can face up to 15 years in prison.
Those without legal residency or work permits
will not have access to public services. The law also extends detention periods
for illegal migrants from two to six months. Immigrants seeking a legal
residency permit or Italian citizenship must pay from 80 to 200 euro.
Also a subject of controversy
are the unarmed, voluntary citizens’ patrols now allowed, under the new
measure, to help police monitor city streets.
The package also legalizes the
possession of pepper spray for self-defense, enacts tougher penalties against
organized crime and sets fines up to 1,000 euro for vandalism and graffiti that
defaces public property.
